Tricyrtis is a small genus of the Liliaceae family that contains fewer than a couple of dozen cultivars. These interesting shade perennials are commonly called Toad Lillies, a common name that arose from elaborate hoax perpe...

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Tricyrtis is a small genus of the Liliaceae family that contains fewer than a couple of dozen cultivars. These interesting shade perennials are commonly called Toad Lillies, a common name that arose from elaborate hoax perpetrated on the world's scientific and anthropological communities in the 70's regarding the discovery of an aboriginal native tribe in the Philippines. One of the embellishments of this story was that these natives rubbed the crushed leaves of a native tricyrtis species on their hands and arms as an attractant for toads they would catch barehanded for food. Even though the hoax was later exposed, the common name of Toad Lily for the tricyrtis stuck. Tricyrtis formosana samurari is an interesting cultivar that has green leaves with a creamy gold toned variegation along the outer edge. It is perhaps the most widely planted type. It blooms late in the summer and early fall with small, but infinitely interesting unique lily like spotted flowers with yellow throats that look somewhat like a lily, or perhaps a bit more like an orchid. Its a great plant for along shady paths or in pots on the porch or patio where the flowers can be admired and appreciated up close. The variegated in the strap, ladder like, evenly spaced, whorled leaves brings texture and light even when there are no flowers. Despite it's somewhat tropical and exotic appearance the toad lily is actually quite cold tolerant. Well established plants will come back up each spring from the rhizomes as far north as Zone 4. For the best results with the Toad Lily: Plant in fertile, slightly acidic soil that is high in organic matter. Amend planting area as needed. Locate in light to medium shade as foliage will burn and bloom will be reduced in full direct light. Supply supplemental irrigation. Trim lightly after flowering to control size and legginess. Protect from early frost that may damage bloom and until very well established.

  • Tricyrtis formosana Samurai or Toad Lily is a popular and interesting cultivar that has green leaves with a creamy gold toned variegation along the outer edge, and is likely the best known and most widely planted variety of the species. It blooms late in the summer and early fall with small, but infinitely interesting unique spotted flowers shaped like miniature orchids.
  • The flowers of Toad Lily carry a lot of color punch and impact for something so tiny and petite. The plants burst into bloom in the early Fall, when many other plants are fading. The rich purple and yellow blooms are carried atop of tall spikes extended above the main body of the plant.
  • Care: The Toad Lily is a low-maintenance perennial that thrives in partial to full shade. Too much sun can scorch its leaves. It requires rich, moist, and well-draining soil. This plant is not drought tolerant, so watering should be consistent. A layer of mulch can help to maintain soil moisture during drier periods.
  • Indoor Growing: The Toad Lily is not recommended for long-term indoor cultivation, as it is a terrestrial perennial that requires a cold, dormant period to grow and bloom properly. It can be brought in briefly to display the unique flowers, but is best grown outdoors in a garden or as a container plant in a shaded area.
  • Climate: This is a very hardy perennial recommended for USDA Growing Zones 4-9. The foliage will die back to the ground in colder zones during the winter, but the plant will return reliably in the spring, making it a great, long-lasting addition to a cool-climate garden.

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